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This superb and tactfully understated article should be taken
to heart by those who eagerly gobble up the latest "revelations" of "Eye
Witnesses" about what happens in the Middle East. It is easy to find a witness
who will say what you want them to say, and then to print their false
information as a fact, with due attribution. The reporter is free of any guilt,
as he or she has done nothing but quote what someone said. "According to X, the
Y group ate 6 babies during the fighting." The report will then be quoted
as "Y group ate babies." X really said it, but nobody ate any babies. This is
happening all around us.
And as the author observes, once the canard is released, the
lie cannot be erased.
Barbara Sofer
JERUSALEM – The warmth, openness and seeming naiveté of sources in the Middle
East often confound reporters in our region. So many people seem ready and eager
to talk that it's easy to believe you’ve happened upon a fresh and authentic
source of information. Let us never forget that there is no such thing as a
disinterested party in the Middle East. Whether you're being guided through a
dazzling bazaar fragrant with cinnamon and coriander, or through a malodorous
open sewer, someone is trying to sell you a story. Let the buyer beware.
For example, I'm having coffee in Jerusalem with a Palestinian who has been
involved in the launching of the first film festival in a West Bank city. The
idea of the festival is very appealing to me. It's a sign of burgeoning
normality and sophistication. If Thomas Friedman has taught us that having a
McDonald's in your country is a sign that you're moving towards a peaceful
lifestyle, then certainly holding a film festival demonstrates a more nuanced
view of the world.
Sadly, it turns out that the film festival opening was a disaster. The audience
was assembled, the films were ready to go, but the computerised projector didn't
work.
I'm already bracing myself. How is the lynchpin of this story going to be that
the failure was Israel's fault? I don't have to wait long. My Palestinian
interlocutor shakes his head in despair. The projector's malfunction was an
intentional Zionist sabotage of the evening. He relates a travelogue of the
projector's winding journey through foreign ports and its ultimate delay by
customs so that it would arrive "too late to be checked". He's clearly trying to
sell me a story about the evils of Israel.
But I'm wondering how late that projector actually arrived. Certainly faulty
machinery – discovered even a few hours before – could have been replaced with
one from a sympathetic Israeli cinema.
"Hadn't anyone tried it ahead of time?" I ask.
"I guess not," he shrugs.
To him, the failure will always be caused by Israeli malevolence. From my
Israeli point of view, it seems like Palestinian incompetence.
How does a journalist report this story?
She could describe the excitement of the crowd, the disappointment, the
suspicion among those present that this is another Israeli plot, and then get a
token denial from an Israeli official. Or, determined to justify Israel, she
could launch into an investigation to debunk the charges. Perhaps the projector
was indeed held up in customs, for either security reasons, because a tax was
owed, or just plain inefficiency. Probably, facts will be eclipsed by opinions.
Personally, I'm sceptical that a country which produces so many self-critical
films would make an effort to kybosh a West Bank cultural event. But then, I
tend to think well of Israel.
In the final analysis, the story told will wind up being more a reflection of
attitude than fact. In this, we reporters can be equally culpable.
Many reporters pick up local attitudes or are influenced by the prevalent buzz
of the press corps. Someone like me, with a strong pride in her country and
unembarrassed Zionist ideology has to be careful not to accept at face value
stories of my own people's heroism or victimisation.
Interviewees with an agenda are always guessing what a reporter wants to hear. I
once received a tearful phone call from a young woman who complained about a
Palestinian handyman in her dormitory. She said that the school was more
concerned with political correctness than with protecting students from danger.
The student's distress was genuine and indeed the school was liberal in its
hiring policy. But the truth ended there. She was counting on both my political
and feminist sympathies to convince me of the worthiness of her complaint. The
man she was accusing of inappropriate behaviour turned out to be a highly
respected and responsible employee. Coming from abroad, either she had mistaken
the cultural clues and his avuncular nature as intrusive and threatening or she
was trying to remove Arab workers from her dorm.
We reporters need to be conscious of our own prejudices and sympathies as well
as the desires of those we interview to energetically promote their personal
causes. A good knowledge of the region, common sense and a fair measure of
scepticism are valuable antidotes to falling for a slanted story. It's far worse
than buying a street corner wristwatch that fails immediately after purchase. A
damaging story can tick on forever.
* Barbara Sofer writes magazine and newspaper articles, fiction and
scripts for the short films she directs and produces. She is an Orthodox Jew, a
feminist, a passionate speaker about Judaism, women's lives and Israel, and one
of three recipients of the 2008 Eliav-Sartawi Award for Middle East Journalism.
Barbara Sofer may be reached at: bsofer(at)netvision.net.il
and www.barbarasofer.com.
This article is part of a special series on responsible journalism in the
Arab-Israeli conflict written for the Common Ground News Service (CGNews).
at www.commongroundnews.org
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