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The Iraq War 2003 |
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April 8, 2003 Click for more news Click for today's news NEW - Iraq Books
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Opposition Forces Led By
Chalabi Airlifted to Nasiriyah US Attempts to Assassinate Saddam, Sons Information Ministry, Journalist Hotel Hit - Al-Jazzeera correspondent killed Reports of possible WMD Findings US Foray in Baghdad Al-Jazirah: No US Forces in Baghdad Possible Link to 9-11 Attacks Found OP-ED - The News from Baghdad is Not Good Iraqi Agents in Jordan Plotted To Poison Water Supply Opinion - Iraq: The Incomplete Menu! Letter to a Friend US Attempts to Assassinate Saddam, Sons [Mewnews, April 8] US forces bombed a site where Saddam, his sons Uday and Qusay and Ba'ath leaders were supposedly meeting in Baghdad late Monday. The site has variously been described as a restaurant, a residence of Saddam and a meeting place. Four huge bombs were dropped by a B-1 bomber based on time-sensitive intelligence. The bombing injured number of civilians. According to US officials, it will be several days before it is known if the assassination attempt was successful. This was the second US attempt to assassinate the Iraqi president since the war began. US has often been sharply critical in the past of Israeli assassinations of Palestinian militants. Tanks, backed by ground attack planes and helicopters, pushed about 3 km into the administrative nerve center, meeting scattered resistance from fighters with assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenades. Two Abrams tanks crossed the Tigris over the Jumhuriya bridge. Iraqi television and radio are off the air reportedly, but Information Minister Mohamed Sahaf continues to describe Iraqi victories outside the Palestine Hotel. A US A-10 aircraft was said to be down near Baghdad. Information Ministry, Journalist Hotel Hit - Al-Jazeera correspondent killed [Mewnews, April 8] Foreign correspondents in Baghdad evacuated "Palestine" hotel after an explosion rocked the top of the high-rise building in the center of Baghdad and injured three people, AL-Jazeera television reported Tuesday. The building was hit by US forces because snipers were observed on the roof. As the AL-Jazeera correspondent was making a live report about the state of battles in the city when a big explosion send shrapnel and glass flying into the air and falling on his head. Tens of Arab and foreign correspondents were seen scrambling into the hotel garden after the powerful blast. Palestine Hotel which was known as the Meridien before, is the official press center where Iraqi government officials hold press conferences to hundreds of foreign reporters who are stationed there. AL-Jazeera satellite television alson announced that its correspondent, Tareq Ayoub, in Baghdad was killed this morning and one of its cameramen wounded by a rocket which slammed the station's office in the center of Baghdad. AL-Jazeera said Ayoub's body, was transported to a Baghdad hospital. AL-Jazeera said the rocket attack on its office in Baghdad also wounded one of its cameramen who was seen walking to a car. Offices of Abu Dhabi television were also hit, but there were no injuries. US forces also bombed the Iraqi Information Ministry. Both Al-Jazeera and the Information Ministry had insisted yesterday that there were no US troops in Baghdad, even while the US was showing footage of US soldiers inside a palace of Saddam Hussein. [Mewnews, April 8] On Monday, a large US column entered Baghdad in a show of force, and installed itself in a presidential palace, which they used as a center for processing prisoners of war. Though originally announced as a foray, it is no longer clear if US forces retreated during the night. Additional palaces and key structures were apparently taken over, at least temporarily, including the Rashid Hotel. According to military spokesmen, however, the plan is to raid the city each day and gradually cordon off safe areas. Marines and army infantry have linked up to close the roads around Baghdad, preventing reinforcements. Americans reportedly held three palaces by Monday evening. American casualties have reached 85. The massive entry into Baghdad followed a long battle at the airfield Monday morning, in which US forces claim about 100 Iraqi soldiers were killed. More than 70 tanks and 60 Bradley fighting vehicles took part in the foray by the Army's 3rd Infantry Division, with tank-killing A-10 Warthog planes and pilotless drones providing air cover against mostly disorganized resistance. The drones can acquire targets with precision laser optics and then attack the targets, and constitute a key weapon in the strategy for conquering built up areas. US forces are convinced that forays such as the one today demonstrate to Iraqis that they are free and that the "regime is over." "I hope this makes it clear to the Iraqi people that this is over and that they can now enjoy their new freedom," said a US Colonel. Soldiers who reached the gold-and-blue-domed New Presidential Palace used the toilets, rifled through documents in the bombed-out compound, and looted ashtrays, pillows, gold-painted Arab glassware and other souvenirs. The Americans also blew up a statue of Saddam on horseback in the center of the city. Nonetheless, Iraqi radio continued to broadcast assurances from Information Minister Mohamed El Sahaf that the city was secure and safe in Iraqi hands. Health officials expect that the sanitary situation in the city will deteriorate rapidly. . The Red Cross reports that Iraqi hospitals are severely overcrowded and running out of supplies. |
Al-Jazirah: No US Forces in Baghdad [Mewnews, April 8] The following is the report of the Al-Jazirah television correspondent in Baghdad, who confirmed the contention of the Iraqi Information Ministry that there are no US troops in Baghdad, as transmitted yesterday afternoon on Al-Jazeera. Iraqi Information Minister Muhammad Sa'id al-Sahhaf has denied that the US tanks have taken control of presidential sites or the Information Ministry in Central Baghdad. Our correspondent, Diyar al-Umari, visited the ministry and said that there is no sign that the US forces control the building. [Begin recording] [Diyar al-Umari] In the wake of a difficult night that witnessed fierce fighting between the invading forces and the Republican Guard forces, calm returned to Baghdad gradually. There are conflicting reports and no one can confirm the veracity of the US story that US forces have made a breach in one of the combat points. The Iraqi information minister said that these reports are part of a confused method and a military strategy that seeks to create a propaganda clamor. For its part, the information ministry organized a tour for foreign journalists and correspondents in spite of the resumption of the intensive air bombardment on the capital. We passed through many of the streets that the US army said it had occupied. We did not notice the presence of the US forces. On the contrary, we saw an intensive presence of Iraqi forces. Al-Jazirah met with the Iraqi information minister, who, as it appears, was touring the Information Ministry's departments. [Al-Sahhaf] Well, this is the information ministry's building and these are the streets, which, as you see, are safe. They are all heroes. Look at the citizens, look at the valiant fighters, and at the staunch Ba'thists. Nothing happened here. The report was false, and the area was secure in spite of the fierce bombardment at dawn today. All the fighters left their flats and went to the streets, carrying their weapons. [Al-Umari] Many Iraqi fighters held celebrations in the street and fired shots in the air in clear defiance of the US forces. We mow stand in front of the Iraqi Information Ministry. We do not see any US forces occupying the building. Only Iraqi forces are there, and they control the key parts of streets leading to the information ministry. [end recording] [Description of Source: Doha Al-Jazirah Satellite Channel Television in Arabic -- Independent Television station financed by the Qatari Government] Reports of possible WMD Findings [Mewnews, April 7] U.S. Marines found a weapons cache of around 20 medium-range missiles
equipped with potent chemical weapons near Baghdad, according to U.S. National Public Radio. NPR cited a
report by a top official of the 1st Marine Division, saying that BM-21 missiles were equipped with sarin and mustard gas
and were "ready to fire." The chemicals were not just traces. I At least one other site was reported to house WMD. Major Ross Coffman, public affairs officer for the US army's 3rd
Infantry Division, said the site was near the city of Hindiyah, about 100 kilometres south of Baghdad, but would give no
details. Opposition Forces Led By Chalabi Airlifted to
Nasiriyah Possible Link to 9-11 Attacks Found [Mewnews, April 7] At Salman Pak base near Baghdad, US forces found classroom equipment and gymnastics equipment suggesting that the base had been used for training terrorists. The soldiers also found a mock-up fuselage of a passenger airplane, that was possibly used to train hijackers. Prior to the war, defectors had described a mock fuselage like the one found, and teams of people who they believed were trained for hi-jacking. Supporters of the war had repeatedly cited these reports as proof of the connection between the Iraqi regime and the attacks on the NY World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. |
OP-ED - The News from Baghdad is Not Good
Ami Isseroff
The news from Baghdad is not good. By this I mean that the news reporting has been mediocre to poor and unreliable. Some blame the system of "embedded reporters" that requires that reporters refrain from reporting "sensitive" information. Israeli reporter Dan Scemama was booted out of Iraq for attempting to report on the news as a non-"embedded" reporter. Scemama was bitter after being mistreated by US forces for 48 hours and handled as a terrorist and spy. He said the embedded reporting system had created a vast number of managed journalists, "a huge apparatus of disinformation." Reporters for Christian Science Monitor were also asked to leave Iraq because they were ostensibly reporting sensitive information.
Though embedded journalism contributes to the problem, journalists themselves have contributed a fair amount of confusion and disinformation. Reports are often disjointed and semi-coherent, and sometimes get the facts wrong. Hastily written copy contains contradictory statements about disposition of troops and outcomes of battles, as new data are added in editing and old information is not removed. The same items may be repeated in a dozen unrelated stories. The suicide bombing on Saturday March 29 was mentioned in practically every story from different news services, regardless of whether the stories were about the pause in the advance, about the raid on Kifl or the bombing of Baghdad. AP managed to move Al-Najaf to the north of Iraq, and reported that the suicide had occurred in the North. Initially, five soldiers were killed in this attack, but later it turned out that only four were dead. Umm Qasr was conquered and then lost several times in a day. Some stories about the taking of Umm Qasr also included copy describing the continuous resistance. Saddam Hussein himself died and rose from the grave several times. While sources may make unreliable claims, it is part of the job of journalists to check the claims, and of editors to use their judgment in repeatedly featuring dubious claims that turn out to be false time and again. The BBC apologized for poor reporting, but not before it had reported the conquest of Umm Qasr no less than five times. Some errors are inevitable, but this war seems to be inviting an unusual amount of disinformation and silly commentary.
If the "embedded journalist" system is meant to give coalition forces a tactical advantage by hiding plans and sensitive moves, the coalition is doing a poor job of managing the system and the news. The landing of US paratroops in the north, their numbers and the purpose of their mission were described clearly, and any element of surprise regarding coalition intentions was lost. The pause in fighting in the south and plans for reinforcements are likewise discussed openly. An enemy that knows it will not be attacked by land for some time has gained a significant advantage. Denials of such stories by Tommy Franks and others will do no good unless the coalition forces produce an actual land attack in the next few days.
As usual, "pro-" and "anti-" reporters turn out commentary and "facts" that generate talking points for their side. Chemical warfare protection suits are touted at "proof" that the Iraqis have WMD. Syrian President Assad threatens the US and gets no complaints, but Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld's comments regarding Syria raise eyebrows and elicit predictions that Syria is definitely next on the US list of countries to subdue. Perhaps the epitome of such partisan absurdity was produced by The Observer. Commenting on the choice of General Jay Garner to oversee reconstruction of Iraq, industrial editor Oliver Morgan offered as a serious criticism of Garner, the he was President of a firm that was connected in a minor way to the development of Patriot missiles (developed by Raytheon). The clincher for Oliver? "The Ministry of Defence has confirmed that it was a Patriot missile that was involved when a British Tornado was hit last week." This man should get an award for critical thinking.
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LINKS
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Iraq - Background Timeline 2003: Reports of UNMOVIC and IAEA to the UN British Government Dossier
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Iraq related - UN resolutions at MidEastWeb:
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CIA Report on Iraq WMD Capabilities - October 2002
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UN Resolutions and documents related to Iraq
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Center for Nonproliferation Studies Iraq Pages - A massive collection of links and resources
CNN Iraq Resources Page - Extensive links to documentation and articles
Iraq Watch - A collection of documents and resources on Iraq. A bibliography is promised.
Radio Free Iraq - News and analysis in English.
Iraq Foundation - Non-governmental organization working for democracy and human rights in Iraq. Includes news culled from the western press, and extensive human rights resources.
Permanent mission to the UN - Site which harnesses information from a wide range of sources - including a statement by Tony Benn - to support the Iraqi government line.
Iraq's WMD Capabilities - Detailed technical information on missiles, chemical and biological agents at global security Web site.
Iraqi National Congress Iraqi opposition to Saddam Hussein, based in the UK. Includes an archive of resources.
British Foreign Office Web Site on Iraq
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