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The Iraq War 2003 |
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April 6, 2003 Click for more news Click for today's news NEW - Iraq Books
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Telic?
US doubts
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Disarray Analysis WMD-
Now ? or Never
The war is almost over - says Robert Rosenberg
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Iraqi Government Bans Exit from
Baghdad in the Evening Friendly Fire Kills Kurds, Special Forces British Tanks in Center of Basra US forces enter and leave Baghdad - Heavy Bombings overnight Al-Zubayr: execution site; Nasiriyeh: Poisoned Water Republican Guard Division Headquarters Falls Al-Ayyam: Baath in Basra want to Surrender US: Finding Saddam Not Essential Iraqis Threaten "Unconventional" warfare Saddam Hussein Speech April 4 Full Text: Come to Jihad Saddam: Victory at Hand Saddam: April 1 Jihad Speech Text In Full Britain, Pentagon and State Department split over Occupation Gov't Palestinians Express Solidarity with Iraq Arab League Plans Regional Organization OP-ED - The News from Baghdad is Not Good Iraqi Agents in Jordan Plotted To Poison Water Supply Opinion - Iraq: The Incomplete Menu! Letter to a Friend Iraqi Government Bans Exit from Baghdad in the Evening [Mewnews, April 6] The Iraqi government announced that travel out of Baghdad after 6 PM is prohibited. Refugees are streaming out of Baghdad en-masse, in anticipation of the US assault. About 7,000 US troops have concentrated at Baghdad Airport so far, and work continues to repair runways and allow massive landings of US aircraft. US spokespersons have given various estimates for the number of Iraqi casualties in the battle of Baghdad, today going as high as 2,000. Iraqi civilian casualties for the entire war are over 1200 according to Iraqi government estimates. Since the beginning of the war, US and British casualties total 106 according to latest announcements. Two M-1a Abrams tanks were destroyed by Iraqi forces during the fighting. Baghdad has been pounded by US jets and artillery continuously on Sunday. Friendly Fire Kills Kurds, Special Forces [Mewnews, April 6] A bomb dropped by a low-flying US airplane hit a convoy of Kurdish fighters and their Special Forces reinforcements, killing 10 or 12 and wounding many. The mishap was witnessed by a BBC correspondent. British Tanks in Center of Basra Coalition forces announced they had found bodies of lieutenants of "Chemical Ali" whose house in Basra
was bombed, and they were searching for his body in the wreckage. US forces enter and leave Baghdad- Heavy Bombings overnight [Mewnews, April 6] A night of heavy bombings in Baghdad included a bomb that
fell near the Palestine hotel that houses journalists. Refugees were streaming out of the city on Saturday on the only
road left open going north. US forces have left the city of Baghdad and returned to the international airport
after an exploratory probe in which they said over 1,000 Iraqis were killed in heavy fighting. Later reports gave lower
estimates of Iraqi dead. One American soldier was killed. Mohamed Sahaf, Iraqi Minister of Information, claimed that
Iraqi forces had retaken the airport and there were reports of a suicide attack near the airport, but a Sky News
broadcasting from the airport, still in US hands, had heard nothing of major battles or suicide attacks. Some Iraqi
tanks and some armored personnel carriers had approached the airport, but had been driven off. "We now do have troops in the city of Baghdad, we've moved right up the middle..."We've seen some sporadic fighting throughout the night and we're continuing to move right up into the heart of the city," Capt. Frank Thorp told MSNBC television. "The members of the first Marine Expeditionary Force and the V Corps continue to take the fight to the enemy. We're taking opportunities to move forward," he said. However, later in the day, the column returned to Baghdad airport. Reporters in central Baghdad did not report seeing any American soldiers, and it is probable that the column confined itself to the Western approaches to the city. US Military spokesmen claimed they had wiped out Iraqi defensive positions along the route, and that these could not be replaced, since the city was sealed to Iraq military movement. They said they could now move about Baghdad at will. According to other reports, special forces teams have been operating in
Baghdad for the last two weeks. U.S. troops have control of Saddam International Airport in the southwest corner of Baghdad, according to a
commanding officer. The officer said that while they are still cleaning up, the airport is in control. Teams are
readying the runways for use. Officials fear a humanitarian crisis in Baghdad because electricity outages have stopped the supply of running water. Al-Ayyam: Baath in Basra want to Surrender [Mewnews, April 5] According to the London based Al-Ayyam newspaper, Baath functionaries in Basra want to surrender to coalition troops, but are afraid of possible revenge by inhabitants. They want guarantees of protection from coalition troops before surrendering. Basra is the second largest city in Iraq and has been under siege by gradually advancing British troops since the first days of the war. Republican Guard Division Headquarters Falls [Mewnews, April 5] US troops captured the headquarters
of the Medina division of the Republican guard, about 60 KM south of Baghdad. Two tank companies and an infantry company
of the 3rd Infantry Division rolled through the headquarters unopposed and quickly took over the entire base. It
appeared that the Republican Guard defenses had completely collapsed. |
Iraqis Threaten "Unconventional" warfare [Mewnews, April 5] Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf said in a news conference Friday, referring to US forces nearing Baghdad, "We will commit a non-conventional act on them, not necessarily military." Asked if Iraq would use weapons of mass destruction, Sahaf said: "No, not at all. But we will conduct a kind of martyrdom (suicide) operations." Chatter overheard on Iraqi military communications referred to "unconventional" acts, and US soldiers war anti-WMD suits as a precaution, despite the heat. On Saturday there were unconfirmed reports of a suicide attack at Baghdad Airport. US: Finding Saddam Not Essential [Mewnews, April 5] White House spokesperson Ari Fleischer said Friday that finding Saddam dead or alive would be "helpful," President Bush's "definition of victory" was removing the current government from power and eliminating the country's alleged weapons of mass destruction. The US is preparing to install an interim government in areas under its control as early as next Thursday, and may try to isolate and ignore Saddam Hussein, rather than attempting a frontal assault on Baghdad. Meanwhile, troops at the airport just outside Baghdad are being reinforced.
NEW POLLS MUSIC TO PENTAGON EARS AS US SUPPORT
FOR WAR BROADENS Al-Zubayr:
execution site; Nassiriyeh- Poisoned
Water |
OP-ED - The News from Baghdad is Not Good
Ami Isseroff
The news from Baghdad is not good. By this I mean that the news reporting has been mediocre to poor and unreliable. Some blame the system of "embedded reporters" that requires that reporters refrain from reporting "sensitive" information. Israeli reporter Dan Scemama was booted out of Iraq for attempting to report on the news as a non-"embedded" reporter. Scemama was bitter after being mistreated by US forces for 48 hours and handled as a terrorist and spy. He said the embedded reporting system had created a vast number of managed journalists, "a huge apparatus of disinformation." Reporters for Christian Science Monitor were also asked to leave Iraq because they were ostensibly reporting sensitive information.
Though embedded journalism contributes to the problem, journalists themselves have contributed a fair amount of confusion and disinformation. Reports are often disjointed and semi-coherent, and sometimes get the facts wrong. Hastily written copy contains contradictory statements about disposition of troops and outcomes of battles, as new data are added in editing and old information is not removed. The same items may be repeated in a dozen unrelated stories. The suicide bombing on Saturday March 29 was mentioned in practically every story from different news services, regardless of whether the stories were about the pause in the advance, about the raid on Kifl or the bombing of Baghdad. AP managed to move Al-Najaf to the north of Iraq, and reported that the suicide had occurred in the North. Initially, five soldiers were killed in this attack, but later it turned out that only four were dead. Umm Qasr was conquered and then lost several times in a day. Some stories about the taking of Umm Qasr also included copy describing the continuous resistance. Saddam Hussein himself died and rose from the grave several times. While sources may make unreliable claims, it is part of the job of journalists to check the claims, and of editors to use their judgment in repeatedly featuring dubious claims that turn out to be false time and again. The BBC apologized for poor reporting, but not before it had reported the conquest of Umm Qasr no less than five times. Some errors are inevitable, but this war seems to be inviting an unusual amount of disinformation and silly commentary.
If the "embedded journalist" system is meant to give coalition forces a tactical advantage by hiding plans and sensitive moves, the coalition is doing a poor job of managing the system and the news. The landing of US paratroops in the north, their numbers and the purpose of their mission were described clearly, and any element of surprise regarding coalition intentions was lost. The pause in fighting in the south and plans for reinforcements are likewise discussed openly. An enemy that knows it will not be attacked by land for some time has gained a significant advantage. Denials of such stories by Tommy Franks and others will do no good unless the coalition forces produce an actual land attack in the next few days.
As usual, "pro-" and "anti-" reporters turn out commentary and "facts" that generate talking points for their side. Chemical warfare protection suits are touted at "proof" that the Iraqis have WMD. Syrian President Assad threatens the US and gets no complaints, but Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld's comments regarding Syria raise eyebrows and elicit predictions that Syria is definitely next on the US list of countries to subdue. Perhaps the epitome of such partisan absurdity was produced by The Observer. Commenting on the choice of General Jay Garner to oversee reconstruction of Iraq, industrial editor Oliver Morgan offered as a serious criticism of Garner, the he was President of a firm that was connected in a minor way to the development of Patriot missiles (developed by Raytheon). The clincher for Oliver? "The Ministry of Defence has confirmed that it was a Patriot missile that was involved when a British Tornado was hit last week." This man should get an award for critical thinking.
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LINKS
At MidEastWeb:
Iraq - Background Timeline 2003: Reports of UNMOVIC and IAEA to the UN British Government Dossier
Maps: Map of Iraq Map of Kuwait Detailed Iraq UNSCOM Timeline Detailed Map of Iraq Map of Baghdad Street Map of Baghdad
Iraq related - UN resolutions at MidEastWeb:
2002- SC 1441 (renewal of inspections)
1999: SC 1284 (creation of UNMOVIC)
1991: SC Resolution 687 (creation of UNSCOM)
1990: SC Resolution 661 (blockade of Iraq)
1990: SC Resolution 660 (Iraq Invades Kuwait)
Opposition Groups:
Off-Site Links - MidEastWeb is not responsible for quality or correctness or political positions expressed at other Web sites. Please tell us about broken links. Thank you.
CIA Report on Iraq WMD Capabilities - October 2002
Iraq Page - Resources, articles and summaries at the Eurolegal Web site.
UN Resolutions and documents related to Iraq
US State Department Iraq Updates Pages - Documents, fact sheets FAQ and articles
Center for Nonproliferation Studies Iraq Pages - A massive collection of links and resources
CNN Iraq Resources Page - Extensive links to documentation and articles
Iraq Watch - A collection of documents and resources on Iraq. A bibliography is promised.
Radio Free Iraq - News and analysis in English.
Iraq Foundation - Non-governmental organization working for democracy and human rights in Iraq. Includes news culled from the western press, and extensive human rights resources.
Permanent mission to the UN - Site which harnesses information from a wide range of sources - including a statement by Tony Benn - to support the Iraqi government line.
Iraq's WMD Capabilities - Detailed technical information on missiles, chemical and biological agents at global security Web site.
Iraqi National Congress Iraqi opposition to Saddam Hussein, based in the UK. Includes an archive of resources.
British Foreign Office Web Site on Iraq
- Links and Resources in English and Arabic
US Navy Center for
Contemporary Conflict - Middle East Resources