UN Security Council Resolution 1515 |
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Introduction
This resolution, introduced by Russia, adopts the quartet roadmap for peace between Palestinians and Israel as UN policy, explicitly endorses a permanent two-state solution to the conflict and calls on the sides to implement their obligations under the roadmap. These include a cessation of violence, reform of the Palestinian authority, dismantling the terrorist infrastructure on the part of the Palestinians, and dismantling of illegal outposts by Israel. The resolution gave new life to the faltering roadmap following the fall of the reformist Palestinian government of Mahmoud Abbas and continued violence initiated by both sides.
The UN press release noted:
The Security Council this afternoon endorsed the Middle East Quartet's Road Map towards a permanent, two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
By its unanimous adoption of resolution 1515 (2003), the Council called on the parties to fulfil their obligations under the plan in cooperation with the Quartet.
In its preambular section, the text also reiterated the Council's demand for an immediate cessation of all acts of violence, including all acts of terrorism, provocation, incitement and destruction. It emphasized that a just and lasting peace should take into account the Israeli-Syrian and Israeli-Lebanese tracks, as well as the Israeli-Palestinian question.
[On 20 December 2002, the
"Quartet" (Russian Federation, United States, European Union, United Nations) reached agreement on the text of the Road
Map with the goal of resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and ending the occupation that began in 1967. That goal
was to be achieved on the basis of the 1991 Madrid peace conference, the principle of land for peace, Council
resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973) and 1397 (2002), agreements reached previously by the parties, and the "Arab
Initiative" of Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah endorsed by the Council of the League of Arab States on 28 March 2002. The
performance-based and goal-driven Road Map presented clear phases, time lines, target dates and benchmarks aimed at the
progression by the two parties through reciprocal steps in the political, security, economic, humanitarian and
institution-building fields, under the auspices of the Quartet. The Road Map was officially submitted to the parties on
30
April 2003.]
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United Nations S/RES/1515 (2003)
Security Council
Distr.: General
19 November, 2003
Resolution 1515 (2003)
The Security Council,
"Recalling all its previous relevant resolutions, in particular resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973), 1397 (2002) and the Madrid principles,
"Expressing its grave concern at the continuation of the tragic and violent events in the Middle East,
"Reiterating the demand for an immediate cessation of all acts of violence, including all acts of terrorism, provocation, incitement and destruction,
"Reaffirming its vision of a region where two States, Israel and Palestine, live side by side within secure and recognized borders,
"Emphasizing the need to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the Israeli-Syrian and Israeli-Lebanese tracks,
"Welcoming and encouraging the diplomatic efforts of the international Quartet and others,
"1. Endorses the Quartet Performance-based Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (S/2003/529);
"2. Calls on the parties to fulfil their obligations under the Roadmap in cooperation with the Quartet and to achieve the vision of two States living side by side in peace and security;
"3. Decides to remain seized of the matter."